Green Technology

Kick start your Decarbonisation Journey with Green Technologies: A Guide to GHG Protocol Scopes 1, 2, and 3

The GHG Protocol provides a framework to measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These emissions are divided into three scopes, and adopting the right green technologies can help reduce them effectively.

Scope 1|

What You Burn

Scope 1: Focuses on emissions within direct operational control. These are emissions that an organization directly controls, such as those from its facilities, vehicles, or equipment.

Technologies applicable for Scope 1 focusing on reducing the reliance on fossil fuels such as:

▪ Replacing diesel generators with solar panels or wind turbines reduces emissions from on-site power generation.

▪ Electrifying a fleet with electric vehicles (EVs) eliminates emissions from fuel combustion.

Scope 2|

What You Purchase

Scope 2: Addresses emissions linked to energy procurement. These emissions occur from producing the electricity, steam, heating, or cooling that the organization purchases.

Technologies applicable for Scope 2 aim to decarbonize energy use by sourcing or generating cleaner power. For example:

▪ Purchasing electricity from renewable sources, such as solar or wind, through Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) ensures the organization uses green energy, reducing emissions tied to grid electricity.

▪ Installing on-site solar panels or wind turbines decreases dependence on fossil fuel-generated grid electricity.

▪ Energy storage systems, like batteries, ensure consistent use of renewable energy even during peak demand or intermittent supply.

Scope 3|

Beyond What You Burn and Purchase

Scope 3: Covers all other emissions from the value chain, such as goods and services purchased, waste disposal, transportation, and even employee commuting.

Scope 3 is the most complex, as it involves emissions the organization does not directly control but influences through its choices. Technologies that link to Scope 3 include:

▪ Sustainable supply chain management tools, such as blockchain, ensure traceability and reduce emissions throughout the product lifecycle.

▪ Circular economy practices like recycling and upcycling reduce emissions from production and waste.

▪ Encouraging employees to adopt low-carbon transportation (e.g., carpooling or public transport apps) reduces commuting emissions.

In short, Green technologies act as enablers to decarbonize operations across all scopes:

Scope 1 benefits from clean energy and efficient systems.
Scope 2 relies on renewable energy adoption and management.
Scope 3 depends on collaborative efforts and innovative solutions across the value chain.

Green Technology

Kick start your Decarbonisation Journey with Green Technologies: A Guide to GHG Protocol Scopes 1, 2, and 3

The GHG Protocol provides a framework to measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These emissions are divided into three scopes, and adopting the right green technologies can help reduce them effectively.

Scope 1|

What You Burn

Scope 1: Focuses on emissions within direct operational control. These are emissions that an organization directly controls, such as those from its facilities, vehicles, or equipment.

Technologies applicable for Scope 1 focusing on reducing the reliance on fossil fuels such as:

▪ Replacing diesel generators with solar panels or wind turbines reduces emissions from on-site power generation.

▪ Electrifying a fleet with electric vehicles (EVs) eliminates emissions from fuel combustion.

Scope 2|

What You Purchase

Scope 2: Addresses emissions linked to energy procurement. These emissions occur from producing the electricity, steam, heating, or cooling that the organization purchases.

Technologies applicable for Scope 2 aim to decarbonize energy use by sourcing or generating cleaner power. For example:

▪ Purchasing electricity from renewable sources, such as solar or wind, through Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) ensures the organization uses green energy, reducing emissions tied to grid electricity.

▪ Installing on-site solar panels or wind turbines decreases dependence on fossil fuel-generated grid electricity.

▪ Energy storage systems, like batteries, ensure consistent use of renewable energy even during peak demand or intermittent supply.

Scope 3|

Beyond What You Burn and Purchase

Scope 3: Covers all other emissions from the value chain, such as goods and services purchased, waste disposal, transportation, and even employee commuting.

Scope 3 is the most complex, as it involves emissions the organization does not directly control but influences through its choices. Technologies that link to Scope 3 include:

▪ Sustainable supply chain management tools, such as blockchain, ensure traceability and reduce emissions throughout the product lifecycle.

▪ Circular economy practices like recycling and upcycling reduce emissions from production and waste.

▪ Encouraging employees to adopt low-carbon transportation (e.g., carpooling or public transport apps) reduces commuting emissions.

In short, Green technologies act as enablers to decarbonize operations across all scopes:

Scope 1 benefits from clean energy and efficient systems.

Scope 2 relies on renewable energy adoption and management.

Scope 3 depends on collaborative efforts and innovative solutions across the value chain.

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