Scope2: What You Buy

Shifting from high-carbon, grid-supplied electricity or energy sources to cleaner, renewable alternatives to reduce indirect emissions. Organizations can transition by purchasing renewable energy credits (RECs), entering power purchase agreements (PPAs) for wind or solar energy, or installing onsite renewable energy systems like solar panels. Another strategy is sourcing electricity from green tariffs or sustainable energy programs offered by utility providers. By transitioning to low-carbon or zero-carbon energy sources, companies can significantly reduce their Scope 2 emissions while contributing to broader decarbonization efforts.

Energy efficiency in Scope 2 emissions focuses on reducing the amount of purchased electricity, steam, heating, or cooling required for operations. Organizations can improve energy efficiency by upgrading lighting systems to LED, optimizing heating and cooling with smart thermostats, and using energy-efficient appliances and machinery. Implementing energy management systems can track and optimize energy use across facilities, further reducing consumption. Additionally, retrofitting buildings for better insulation and energy performance can lower the demand for heating and cooling, directly impacting Scope 2 emissions.